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12

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Watch Out for Computer Viruses

These infections can be sneaky and have serious consequences

To keep your computer healthy

and your information safe, watch

out for these nine warning signs:

1. Strange and frequent pop-ups

Today’s internet browsers are designed to

block annoying pop-up ads. If you’re still

seeing them, your browser might not be

configured properly. But if you’re getting

bombarded by them, this may be a sign

that your computer is infected by a virus.

Other pop-ups that may be symptoms of a

virus are unusual alerts, ads that advertise

anti-virus products, or pop-ups that appear

even when your browser is closed. What-

ever you do, don’t click on them. They’ll

often download more malware onto your

computer.

2. Sluggish performance

If certain actions—such as opening a pro-

gram or file, or browsing your documents

folders—take a lot longer than usual, your

computer may have a virus. Some viruses

multiply your files and overcrowd your

disk space, causing your system to slow

down. Run an anti-virus scan to check.

3. Messages you didn’t send

If a friend notifies you that they received a

fishy email, instant message or social media

message from you, consider it a wake-up

call. Computer viruses are designed to

spread and infect as many computers as

possible, so they often use your own elec-

tronic communication systems to extend

their reach.

4. Lockdown warning

This might be the scariest virus symptom

you’ll ever see: a pop-up message saying

you’re locked out of your computer. This

is commonly called ransomware. The

virus blocks your programs from running

or encrypts your files so you can’t access

them, and then tells you to send money (a

ransom) to unlock your system. Paying the

scammer will not usually fix the problem,

so put your checkbook away and contact

an IT professional for help.

Computer viruses can infect your computer in the blink of an eye, and many can do some serious damage

to your system. Hackers are creative criminals, and they’re constantly releasing more sophisticated viruses

designed to spread to your connections and steal your information.